|
''Napoléon'' was a sail and steam experimental schooner, initially commissioned as a mail steamer. Largely overperforming her specifications and an excellent sailor, she was purchased by the Navy and commissioned as ''Corse'' to serve as an aviso, becoming the first propeller ship in service in the French Navy. She took part in the Crimean War and ferried Prince Napoléon to Iceland in 1856. She was eventually broken up in 1902. == Career == ''Napoléon'' was designed as a mail steamer, one of the first in France to use propellers. She was a joint venture by engineer Frédéric Sauvage, one of the inventors of the screw propeller, and shipbuilder Augustin Normand, who provided the shipbulding facilities and insisted for a propeller with several blades.〔''L'histoire de la Marine de 1700 à 1850''〕 As the Navy was initially uninterested in a steam and stail propeller ship,〔 Normand demarched the Ministry of Finance, who agreed to commission ''Napoléon'' as a mail steamer under the condition that she would reach a speed of 8 knots; during her trials, ''Napoléon'' maintained an average speed or 9.7 knots and reached 12, largely exceeding ministerial specifications.〔 ''Napoléon'' was used as a postal shuttle between Marseille and Ajaccio between 1842 and 1850.〔 In November 1850, she was purchased by the Navy, renamed ''Corse'' on 28 December, and commissioned as an aviso in Toulon in January 1851, becoming the first screw-propelled unit commissioned in the French Navy.〔''Netmarine''〕 She departed Toulon on 30 January 1850 for her new station in Brest, which she reached on 17 February.〔 She served in the Littoral English Channel naval division, towing ''Basilic'' from Le Havre to Cherbourg on 26 April 1852, and ''Serpent'' two days later.〔 In 1854, ''Corse'' took part in the Crimean War was a troopship.〔 Two years later, she ferried Prince Napoléon to Iceland.〔 In 1863, ''Corse'' was transferred from the Channel to the Mediterranean and affected to the Training squadron. In 1873 she was transferred to the Bosphorus naval station, and from 1879 was aprt of the Mediterranean squadron.〔〔 ''Corse'' was struck on 31 December 1890 and used as a coal store hulk, before being broken up in 1902.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「French aviso Corse (1850)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|